WARSAW – Karol Nawrocki, a conservative historian backed by the nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) party, was sworn in as Poland's new president on august 6, 2025, ushering in a period of political cohabitation that is expected to create significant friction with Prime Minister Donald Tusk's pro-European government. Succeeding Andrzej Duda, Nawrocki's presidency marks a substantial shift in the country's political landscape.
In a solemn inauguration ceremony, President Nawrocki took the oath of office, pledging to faithfully uphold the constitution, safeguard the dignity of the nation, and prioritize the welfare of all Polish citizens. In his inaugural address, he emphasized the importance of Polish sovereignty within the European Union and voiced strong support for NATO, calling for a bolstered military presence on the alliance's eastern flank.
Despite his vows to serve all Poles, Nawrocki's presidency is poised to challenge the governing coalition's agenda on nearly every front. A political newcomer, Nawrocki has aligned himself with the PiS party's platform, which stands in stark contrast to Tusk's policies. He is expected to use his presidential veto power to complicate Tusk's efforts to reverse controversial judicial reforms enacted under the previous PiS government, changes the EU has criticized for undermining the rule of law.
Key policy differences are set to define the relationship between the president and the prime minister. Nawrocki has promoted "traditional values," signaling opposition to abortion access and LGBTQ+ rights. On foreign policy, he has expressed skepticism about Ukraine's potential membership in either NATO or the EU. These positions, along with his support for tax cuts, create a direct conflict with the current government's more liberal and pro-integrationist direction.
Nawrocki's rise has not been without controversy. His campaign and past were scrutinized over reported associations with criminal figures and a contentious property dispute involving a vulnerable elderly man. The election itself intensified political polarization in Poland, with the opposition filing numerous complaints about polling irregularities. While these were ultimately deemed insufficient to alter the outcome, they have contributed to a tense political atmosphere.
As Nawrocki begins his five-year term, the Law and Justice party is mobilizing its base to demonstrate public support for the new head of state. This move signals that the political struggle will likely extend beyond parliamentary debates, setting the stage for a period of sustained tension over the future direction of Poland.